28, July , 2006 at 9:12 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe the gross anatomy of head of Pancreas
2. Describe the gross anatomy of urinary bladder.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Vermiform Appendix
4. Coverings of kidney.
5. Gall Bladder
6. Microscopic structure of duodenum
7. Development of uterus and its anomolies.
8. Ischio – rectal fossa.
9. Prostatic part of urethra
10. Karyotyping.
11. Popliteus muscle
12. Profunda femoris artery
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Mention the boundaries of Epiploic Foramen.
14. Define Transpyloric plane. Name the structures lie on it.
15. Name the ligaments attached to spleen. Mention its attachments.
16. Mention the lining epithelium of loop of Henle. What is its functional significance.
17. Where do you find Hassell’s corpuscles ? what is its embryology significance.
18. Mention the development of Thymus.
19. How hypophysis cerebri is developed
20. Name the derivatives of ventral mesogastrium
21. Name the cutaneous branches of femoral nerve with areas of distribution.
22. Mention the attachments of deltoid ligament.
23. Name the subtaloid joints and mention the movements possible in it.
24. Name the muscles supplied by superior gluteal nerve and mention their actions.
25. How patella differs from the other bones ? mention the bursae in relation to it.
26. What is the chromosomal compliment in Down’s syndrome? Mention important clinical features
27. What are Barr bodies? Mention its significance.
28. Mention derivatives of mesonephric duct in male.
28, July , 2006 at 6:42 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the gross anatomy of thyroid gland. Give its applied anatomy.
2. Describe the Axillary nerve. Give its applied anatomy.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Styloid apparatus
4. Otic ganglion
5. Soft palate
6. Floor of the 4th ventricle
7. Red nucleus
8. Clavipectoral fascia
9. Posterior mediastinum
10. Azygos vein:
11. Mediastinal surface of left lung
12. Openings in the thoracic diaphragm
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Nerve supply and action of superior oblique muscle.
14. Formation of retromandibular vein.
15. Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of tonsil.
16. Classification of bones.
17. Remnants of Notochord in adults.
18. Formation of Amniotic fluids .
19. Golgi apparatus.
20. Elastic cartilage.
21. Radial groove.
22. Contents of cubital fossa.
23. Pronator teres muscles.
24. Yolk sac.
25. Contents of umblical cord.
26. Fibrous joint.
27. Mitochondria.
28. Basement membrane.
28, July , 2006 at 6:45 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the blood supply and lymphatic drainage of stomach.
2. Give an account of supports of uterus. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Mesentry of small intestine.
4. Coeliac artery
5. Quadratus Lumborum
6. Microscopic structure of the suprarenal gland.
7. Development of kidney and its anamolies
8. Anal canal
9. Fallopian tube
10. Sex linked inheritance
11. Femoral sheath
12. Longitudinal arches of foot
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Name the bare areas of liver.
14. Name the peritoneal recesses in relation to caecum and appendix.
15. Mention the sites of Porto – systemic anastomoses.
16. Differentiate hepatic lobule from portal lobule.
17. What are Podocytes ? Mention its funcitons.
18. Mention the development of Parathyroid glands.
19. Mention the development of the Inter – Ventricular septum.
20. Mention the derivatives of the neural crest.
21. Name the arteries taking part in cruciate anastomsis.
22. What is spring ligament ? Give its attachment .
23. Name the two functional components of the Adductor magnus.
24. What are Varicose veins? Give examples.
25. Define femoral torsion.
26. What is the chromosomal compliment in Kleinfelter’s syndrome? Mention its clinical feature.
27. What is meant by genetic counselling ?
28. Name the derivatives of the midgut.
28, July , 2006 at 6:35 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe the gross anatomy of the tongue. Give its applied anatomy.
2. Describe the blood supply of the heart. Give its applied anatomy.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. ANSA Cervicalis
4. Tympanic membrane
5. Cricothyroid muscle
6. Circle of willis
7. Lateral geniculate body
8. ERB’s paralysis
9. Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of breast.
10. Cubital fossa
11. Ulnar nerve in hand
12. Coronary sinus
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Contents of diagestric triangle
14. Parotid duct: (stenson’s duct)
15. Middle meatus of Nose: (osteomeatal complex)
16. Epiphysis:
17. Primitive streak:
18. Functions of Placenta
19. Transitional Epithelium:
20. Sarcomere.
21. Openings in the right atrium
22. Hilum of the right lung:
23. Contents of a typical intercostal space:
24. Metaphysis.
25. Derivaties of paraaxial mesoderm
26. Intercalated disc
27. Spermiogenesis
28. Examples of the hyaline cartilage in the body.
28, July , 2006 at 6:39 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe the portal vein. Mention the sites of portocaval anastomosis giving their importance.
2. Describe the arches of the foot. Give its applied anatomy.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Gall bladder
4. Coeliac trunk
5. Lesser sac
6. Perineal body
7. Ischiorectal fossa
8. Right suprarenal gland
9. Femoral triangle
10. Pyriformis muscle
11. Prostatic part of male urethra
12. Anal canal
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Development of Pancreas
14. Derivatives of paramesonephric duct.
15. Derivatives of neural crest cells.
16. Microscopic Structure of Vas deference :
17. Renal Corpuscle :
18. Karyotyping :
19. Y-Chromosome :
20. Non – dysjunction
21. Development of vermiform appendix
22. Development of spleen
23. Microscopic structure of ovary
24. Microscopic Structure of pancreas
25. Microscopic Structure of Ileum
26. Adductor canal
27. Klinefelter’s syndrome
28. Significance of meiosis
28, July , 2006 at 6:51 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the ischio rectal fossa under following headings.
a. Boundaries and recesses b. Contents
b. Applied Aspects
2. Describe the ankle joint under following headings.
a. Type b. Capsule and ligaments.
c. Relations d. Movements and muscles helping them.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Blood supply colon.
4. Epiploic foramen
5. Bile duct
6. Spermatic cord.
7. Portocaval anastomoses and applied aspects.
8. Umblicus.
9. Trigone of urinary bladder.
10. Ovarian fossa.
11. Inguinal lymph nodes
12. Development of pancreas.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Muscularis mucosa and its functions
14. Peyer’s patches.
15. Taenia coli
16. Fundic glands of stomach (draw and label)
17. Corpus luteum (draw and label)
18. Define chromosome. Give the chromosome complement of normal male and female.
19. Barr body
20. Autosomal dominance
21. Name any two structural abnormalities of chromosomes.
22. Name derivatives of ureteric bud.
23. Name any four development anamolies of kidneys
24. Cloacal membrane.
25. Urachus and its remnants
26. Name any four derivaties of hind gut
27. Define Genotype and Phenotype
28. Name the derivaties of ventral mesogastrium.
28, July , 2006 at 6:46 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the arterial supply and venous drainage of the heart.
2. Describe the formation of the brachial plexus under the following headings
a. Nerves taking part b. Formation and branches from the trunk
c. Divisions and cords d. Branches from cords and applied anatomy
Short ESSAYS (5 X 10 = 50 MARKS)
3. Flexor retinaculum of hand.
4. Biceps brachii muscle.
5. Microscopic structure of lymph node.
6. Fertilisation.
7. Left recurrent laryngeal nerve.
8. Carotid sheath:
9. Anastomosis around the elbow joint.
10. Atlanto – axial joint
11. Inferior cerebellar peduncle.
12. Caudate nucleus
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Draw and label part of a multipolar neurons.
14. Define a spinal segment.
15. Name the muscles supplied by the third cranial nerve.
16. Mention the structure pierced by the parotid duct before its termination.
17. Sensory nerve supply of face.
18. Mention any four structures passing through the foramen magnum.
19. Give the origin, insertion, nerve supply and actions of sternocleidomanstoid muscle.
20. Mention any four peculiarities of the clavicle.
21. Mention two laws of ossification.
22. Give the commencement, termination and tributaries of basilic vein.
23. Mention any four functions of interosseous membrane
24. Mention the order and name of structures in the costal groove.
25. What is pulmonary ligament? Mention its function.
26. Mention the skeletal derivation of the second pharyngeal arch.
27. What is wrist drop?
28. Genetic counseling
28, July , 2006 at 6:49 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Draw and label a typical spinal nerve. What is its distribution and applied antomy ?
2. Describe the tongue under following headings.
a. Gross features b. Blood supply
c. Nerve supply d. Lymphatic drainage
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Deltoid muscle
4. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
5. Carotid sheath
6. Palmar aponeurosis
7. Hyoid bone
8. Broncho pulmonary segments of right lung.
9. Clavipectoral fascia
10. Draw and label the T/S of medulla oblongata at the prymidal decussation.
11. Arch of Aorta.
12. Articular disc of tempero mandibular joint
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Labelled diagram of microscopic structure of lymph node.
14. Flexor reticulum of hand.
15. Attachments to coracoid process of scapula .
16. Dorsal digital expansions:
17. What is black eye? Give reasons
18. Recessive genes
19. Morula
20. Mention two laws of ossification
21. Name the bones meeting at the pterion. Give its clinical importance.
22. Nissl’s substance.
23. Mention any four events at the insertion of coracobranchialis.
24. Define a Bursa. Give its function.
25. Mention the origin, insertion and nerve supply of Digastric muscle.
26. Mention the contents of the middle ear.
27. Draw and label the structure of a spermatozoon.
28. Mention the formation and tributaries of external jugular vein.
28, July , 2006 at 8:05 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the shoulder joint under the following headings.
a. Types and articulating surfaces b. Capsule and ligaments
c. Movements and muscles responsible d. Applied anatomy
(1 + 3 + 4 + 1 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the superolateral surface of left cerebral hemisphere under the following headings.
a. Lobes b. Important sulci and gyri
c. Functional areas d. Blood supply
(2 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Hypoglossus muscle.
4. Vocal cords.
5. Parathyroid glands.
6. Parotid duct.
7. Posterior interosseous nerve.
8. Ligamentum arteriosum.
9. Coronary sinus.
10. Septum transversum.
11. Carpel tunnel syndrome.
12. Primitive streak.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Name the structures forming Waldeyer’s ring.
14. What is torticollis ? Give two reasons.
15. Suboccipital nerve.
16. Pterion and its clinical importance.
17. Development of hyoid bone.
18. Name the branches of III parts of axillary artery.
19. ERB’s paralysis.
20. Attachments of coracoid process of scapula.
21. Blastocyst.
22. Name the three types of villi with structural differences in a developing placenta.
23. Give any four differences between axon and dendrite.
24. Contents of the femoral triangle and its posterior relation.
25. Draw a labelled diagram of transitional epithelium (Urothelium).
26. Name any six types of synovial joints.
27. Name three types of cells in the bone and their locations.
28. Name the types of epiphysis with examples.
28, July , 2006 at 8:07 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Name the adductors of the thigh. Give the origin, insertion, relations, nerve supply and actions of adductor magnus muscle.
(1 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the suprarenal glands under the following headings.
a. Location and gross features b. Relations
c. Blood supply d. Development
(2 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. External oblique muscle
4. Prostatic urethra.
5. Deep perineal pouch.
6. Renal fascia.
7. Lesser sac.
8. Bile duct.
9. Spring ligament
10. Ovary.
11. Ischial tuberosity.
12. Blood supply of rectum and anal canal.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. What are the areas of drainage of the horizontal superficial inguinal lymph nodes?
14. Neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of jejunum.
16. What is the medicolegel importance of ossification center to the lower end of femur?
17. What is foot drop?
18. Neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of ureter.
19. Non-dysjunction.
20. Define genotype and phenotype.
21. Name any two prenatal diagnostic procedure.
22. Attachments and contents of mesentery.
23. Coeliac plexus.
24. Bare areas of liver.
25. Visceral surface of spleen.
26. Derivatives of midgut.
27. McBurney’s point.
28. Suspensory ligament of duodenum.
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Name the adductors of the thigh. Give the origin, insertion, relations, nerve supply and actions of adductor magnus muscle.
(1 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the suprarenal glands under the following headings.
a. Location and gross features b. Relations
c. Blood supply d. Development
(2 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. External oblique muscle
4. Prostatic urethra.
5. Deep perineal pouch.
6. Renal fascia.
7. Lesser sac.
8. Bile duct.
9. Spring ligament
10. Ovary.
11. Ischial tuberosity.
12. Blood supply of rectum and anal canal.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. What are the areas of drainage of the horizontal superficial inguinal lymph nodes?
14. Neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of jejunum.
16. What is the medicolegel importance of ossification center to the lower end of femur?
17. What is foot drop?
18. Neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of ureter.
19. Non-dysjunction.
20. Define genotype and phenotype.
21. Name any two prenatal diagnostic procedure.
22. Attachments and contents of mesentery.
23. Coeliac plexus.
24. Bare areas of liver.
25. Visceral surface of spleen.
26. Derivatives of midgut.
27. McBurney’s point.
28, July , 2006 at 6:52 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the origin, root value, relations, branches and applied anatomy of radial nerve till it reaches elbow.
2. Define and name the layers of the scalp. Give its blood supply nerve supply and applied anatomy.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Ciliary Ganglion
4. Tympanic membrane.
5. Lateral pterygoid muscle.
6. Development of tongue.
7. Draw and label T.S of mid- brain at the level of superior colliculus.
8. Choroid plexus.
9. Inter ventricular septum
10. Typical intercostal nerve.
11. Hilum of lungs
12. Left coronary artery
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Name any four branches of medial cord of brachial plexus.
14. Name the structures piercing clavipectoral fascia.
15. Name the muscles attached to medial border of scapula.
16. Name the structures passing through carpal tunnel
17. Mention the muscles responsible for pronation and supiration.
18. Name any four derivaties of endoderm.
19. Morula
20. Name any four derivaties of neural crest.
21. Capacitation.
22. Define a bursa, give its function
23. Define sesamoid bone. Give any three features.
24. Give any four features of Hyaline cartilage.
25. Draw a labelled diagram of Haversian system
26. Nissl’s substance
27. Name the types of connective tissues giving examples
28. Name any two types of synapses and two neurotransmitters
28, July , 2006 at 6:53 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the arches of the foot under the following headings.
a. Formation of the arches b. Factors which maintain them
c. Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the stomach under the following headings.
a. Gross features b. Relations
c. Blood supply and lymphatic drainage d. Applied Aspects
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Femoral sheath
4. Right ureter
6. Conjoint tendon
7. Supports of the uterus.
8. Internal iliac artery
9. Upper end of tibia:
10. Inguinal group of lymph nodes.
11. Left Renal vein
12. Prostate gland.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Neat labelled diagram of histological structure of liver.
14. Caput medusae.
15. Duodenal cap
16. Neat labelled diagram of histological structure of Fallopian tube.
17. Mention the structures passing deep to flexor retinaculum of the foot.
18. Taenia coli
19. Mention any four features of Turner’s syndrome
20. Mitochondria
21. Labelled diagram of anterior surface of right kidney
22. Positions of vermiform appendix
23. Derivaties of hindgut
24. Development of pancreas
25. Mention the attachment of thoraco – lumbar fascia
26. vasectomy
27. Suspensory ligament of duodenum.
28. Mention the contents of the sacral canal.
28, July , 2006 at 8:11 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the radial nerve in the arm under the following headings.
a. Origin b. Course
c. Relations d. Branches
e. Applied anatomy
(1 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the cavernous sinus under the following headings.
a. Location and extent b. Contents
c. Relations d. Tributaries
e. Applied anatomy
(2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Dentate Nucleus – location and shape, connections.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Maxillary artery – origin and termination, course, relations, branches.
(1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5 Marks)
5. Development of tongue – description with a labeled diagram, development of the muscles of the tongue.
(4 + 1 = 5 Marks)
6. Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – location and attachment, nerve supply, actions.
(3 + 1 + 1 = 5 Marks)
7. Auditory tube – measurement, extent and relations and functions.
(1 + 3 + 1 = 5 Marks)
8. Microscopic anatomy of the hyaline cartilage – labeled diagram, specific distinguishing features.
(4 + 1 = 5 Marks)
9. Broncho pulmonary segments – definition, numbers, labeled diagram and applied anatomy.
(1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
10. Boundaries and contents of quadrangular space.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
11. Thoracic duct – extent, length and identifying features, relations and area of drainage.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
12. Inter atrial septum – development, applied anatomy.
(4 + 1 = 5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. What is Broca’s motor speech area ?
14. Name the ligaments attached to the clavicle.
15. Name the extra ocular muscles and give their nerve supply.
16. Zona pellucida.
17. Mention the structures passing through the jugular foramen.
18. Transverse sinus of pericardium.
19. Mention the types of neuroglia giving examples.
20. Name the components developing the thoracic diaphragm.
21. Mention the type and movements at the atalanto occipital joint.
22. Mention the functions of cells of Steroli.
23. Calcerine sulcus.
24. Name the parts o f rima glottides and muscle which open it.
25. Mention any two types of implantation with examples.
26. Enumerate the structures present within the substance of the parotid gland.
27. Where are SA and AV nodes located ? Give their blood supply.
28. Draw a labelled diagram of the microscopic structure of compact bone.
28, July , 2006 at 8:13 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the origin, course, relations, branches and applied anatomy of sciatic nerve.
(1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of inguinal canal.
(3 + 2 + 4 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Flexor retinaculum of foot – attachments, structures passing underneath.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Medial ligaments of knee – attachments, relations, morphology.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
5. Mesentery – attachments, structures crossed by it, contents.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
6. Visceral surface of spleen – labelled diagram, description of the ligaments attached.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
7. Left ureter in females – length, course and constriction, developments.
(2 + 2 +1 = 5 Marks)
8. Epiploic foramina – location, boundaries, applied anatomy.
(1 + 3 + 1 = 5 Marks)
9. Ischio-rectal fossa – boundaries, content and applied anatomy.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
10. Trigone of urinary bladder – definition, specific features, development.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
11. Perineal body – location and measurements, muscles attached, function and applied anatomy.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
12. Supports of uterus – role, classification, description of the important supports.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Duodenal glands of Brunner.
14. Diagram showing parts of nephron.
15. Microscopic appearance of suprarenal glands. (Only labelled diagram)
16. Microscopic appearance of fallopian tube. (Only labelled diagram)
17. Microscopic appearance of lung. (Only labelled diagram)
18. Name the remnants of the paramesonephric duct in male.
19. Name any four derivatives of midgut.
20. Omphalocoele.
21. Development of the gall bladder.
22. Sub cardinal veins.
23. Golgi body.
24. Mention any four clinical features of Turner’s syndrome.
25. Mention the chromosomal complement of spermatogonium and spermatozoa.
26. Non-dysjunction.
27. Autosomal dominance.
28. Name the muscles supplied by deep peroneal nerve.
28, July , 2006 at 8:09 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the axillary artery under the following headings.
a. Commencement, course and termination b. Relations
b. Branches d. Applied anatomy
(2 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the tempero-mandibular joint under the following headings.
a. Type and articular surfaces b. Ligaments
c. Movements and muscles responsible d. Applied anatomy
(2 + 2 + 4 +1 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Internal jugular vein
4. Deltoid muscle.
5. Ciliary ganglion.
6. Right coronary artery.
7. Primitive streak.
8. Corpus callosum.
9. Draw and label a cross section of the thorax at the level of T4.
10. Microscopic anatomy of lymph node.
11. Sensory and motor nerve supply of tongue.
12. Coracoid process of scapula.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Mention the features of Horner’s syndrome.
14. Cardiac plexuses.
15. Mention the contents of middle ear cavity.
16. Nerve supply and actions of posterior crico arytenoids muscle.
17. Mention any four branches of mandibular nerve.
18. Papillary muscles.
19. Prochordal plate.
20. Nissl’s substance.
21. Central tendon of diaphragm.
22. Labelled diagram of microscopic structure of serous salivary glands.
23. Fallot’s terology.
24. Name four appendages of skin.
25. Mention two investigations for infertility.
26. Mention the commissural fibres of cerebral hemisphere.
27. Commencement and termination of thoracic duct.
28. Four important criteria of anatomical position of the human body.
28, July , 2006 at 8:10 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the boundaries, contents and applied anatomy of popliteal fossa.
(3 + 4 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the formation, termination, relations, tributaries and development of portal vein.
(1 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Adductor canal.
4. Cruciate ligaments of knee.
5. Perineal membrane.
6. Fallopian tube.
7. Pudendal nerve.
8. Male urethra.
9. Spermatic cord.
10. Lesser omentum.
11. Rectus abdominis.
12. Gall bladder.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Crypts of Lieberkuhn.
14. Microscopic appearance of hypophysis cerebri (Only labelled diagram)
15. Microscopic appearance of urinary bladder (Only labelled diagram)
16. Microscopic appearance of prostae gland (Only labelled diagram)
17. Microscopic appearance of endometrium in secretory phase (Only labelled diagram)
18. Name any four derivatives of mesonephric duct.
19. Name any four derivatives of endodermal cloaca.
20. Name any four derivatives of ventral mesogastrium.
21. Gubernaculum testis.
22. Meckel’s diverticulum.
23. Write diagrammatic representation of stages in oogenesis.
24. Name the chromosomes with satellite bodies.
25. Name any four clinical features of Klinefelter’s syndrome.
26. Name any two prenatal diagnostic features.
27. Recessive genes.
28. Write any three named tributaries of great saphenous vein.
28, July , 2006 at 8:17 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the shoulder joint under the following headings.
a. Type and articular surfaces b. Capsule and ligaments
c. Movements and muscle acting d. Applied aspects
(2 + 2 + 4 + 1 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the thyroid gland under the following headings.
a. Parts, location and coverings b. Relations
c. Blood supply d. Development
(2 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Implantation – site, types, factor assisting.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Buccinator muscle – attachments, nerve supply, action.
(3 + 1 + 1 = 5 Marks)
5. Otic ganglion – type and location, relations, connections.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
6. Internal capsule – location and type of fibers present, parts and connections, blood supply and applied anatomy.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
7. Fibrous pericardium – extent, relations and blood supply, development and applied anatomy.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
8. General investing layer of deep cervical fascia – attachments, structures enclosed.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
9. Microscopic anatomy of thin skin – labelled diagram, difference from the thick skin.
(4 + 1 = 5 Marks)
10. Emissary veins – definition, examples, specific features and applied anatomy.
(1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
11. First intercostal space – enumeration of the contents, specific features of the blood vessels located.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
12. Hyoid bone – parts, major attachments, development.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)s
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Define a broncho pulmonary segment.
14. Mention any four branches of left coronary artery.
15. Hilton’s law.
16. Microscopic structure of placenta. (labelled diagram only)
17. Pleural recess and its role.
18. What is spermiogenesis ?
19. What is wrist drop ?
20. Name the structures piercing clavipectoral fascia.
21. Mention the sites of normal constrictions in the oesophagus.
22. Mention the nerve supply and actions of trapezius muscle.
23. Mention the cutaneous innervation of the dorsum of the hand.
24. Name the remnant of the Notochord process.
25. Atavastic epiphysis.
26. Mention any four peculiarities of the first rib.
27. Centrioles.
28. Mention the major openings of the thoracic diaphragm with contents.
28, July , 2006 at 8:19 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the femoral nerve under the following headings.
a. Origin, course and termination b. Relations
b. Branches
(3 + 2 + 4 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the uterus under the following headings.
a. Position and parts b. Supports
c. Blood supply d. Development
(2 + 3 + 1 + 3 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Medial longitudinal arch of foot.
4. Peroneal artery.
5. Bile duct.
6. Coeliac trunk.
7. Thoraco lumbar fascia.
8. Blood supply and nerve supply of the anterior abdominal wall.
9. Greater omentum.
10. Relations of right kidney.
11. Nervi erigentis.
12. Levator ani.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Payer’s patches.
14. Oesophageal glands.
15. Histological structure of liver. (only labelled diagram)
16. Histological structure of ureter. (only labelled diagram)
17. Histological structure of vermiform appendix. (only labelled diagram)
18. Parts of pancreas developed from dorsal pancreatic bud.
19. Ectodermal cloaca.
20. Name any four derivatives of midgut.
21. Zygosis.
22. Function and fate of gubernaculums testis.
23. Mention any three structural abnormalities of chromosomes.
24. What is the difference between metacentric, submetacentric and acrocentric chromosomes ?
25. Recessive genes.
26. Non-disjunction.
27. Write diagrammatic representation of spermatocytogenesis.
28, July , 2006 at 8:15 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the right atrium under the following headings.
a. External and internal features b. Blood supply and nerve supply
c. Development including that of interatrial septum
(4 + 2 + 3 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the origin, course, relations and distribution of the occulomotor nerve. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
(1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 1 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Derivatives of first pharyngeal arch- nerve supply, skeletal and muscular derivatives.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Brachial artery- extent, course and relations, branches.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
5. Microscopic anatomy of pituitary gland- labelled diagram only.
(5 Marks)
6. Supination and pronation- definition, joints involved and muscles causing the movements.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
7. Cauda equina – definition, extent and constituent fibres.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
8. Trachea- extent, relations ,development.
(1 + 3 + 1 = 5 Marks)
9. Serratus anterior muscle- attachments, nerve supply and action, applied anatomy.
(2 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
10. Inferior cerbellar peduncle- connections, constituent fibres.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
11. Sub- mandibular group of lymph nodes- locations and relations, area of drainage.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
12. Nasopharynx-locations, communications, boundaries.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Name any four contents of superior mediastinum.
14. Mention the sensory innervation of the mucosa of larynx.
15. Name any two important changes in the foetal circulation soon after birth
16. Mention the tributaries oh the azygos vein.
17. Mention the root value and distribution of the phrenic nerve.
18. What is claw hand ?
19. Labelled diagram of the microscopic structure of thymus.
20. What are dorsal digital expansions ?
21. Give three differences between axon and dendrite.
22. Mention any four events at the sternal angle.
23. Fate of sinus venosus.
24. Pisiform bone.
25. Mention the contents of pterygopalatine fossa
26. Name the bones meeting at the asterion. Mention the venous sinus related deep to it.
27. Name the types of lamellae in compact bone.
28. Mention any four derivatives of mesoderm.
28, July , 2006 at 8:16 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the rectus sheath under the following headings
a. Formation at different levels b. Contents
c. Applied anatomy
(5 + 3 + 1 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the internal features, sphincters, blood supply, lymphatic drainage, nerve supply and applied anatomy of the anal canal
(2 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Popliteus muscle- attachments, nerve supply, action, specific features.
(2 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5 Marks)
4. Greater sciatic foramen- location, sex differences, structures passing through.
(1 + 1 + 3= 5 Marks)
5. Plantar aponeurosis- location, formation and its morphology, attachments, functions.
(2 + 1+ 1 + 1 = 5 Marks)
6. Great saphenous vein- formation, extent, course and tributaries, applied anatomy.
(1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
7. Pudendal canal- location, extent formation, contents.
(1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
8. Superficial perineal pouch- locations, boundaries, contents.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
9. Inferior mesenteric artery- origin, course, area supply and branches.
(1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5 Marks)
10. Descent of testis- need for descent, factors causing, applied anatomy.
(1 + 3 + 1 = 5 Marks)
11. Stomach bed – definition, description with diagrammatic expression.
(1 + 4 = 5 Marks)
12. Porto-caval anastomosis- definition, sites, applied anatomy.
(1 + 3 + 1 = 5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Fundic glands of stomach.
14. Juxta- glomerular apparatus.
15. Microscopic appearance of cornea (only labelled diagram)
16. Microscopic appearance of testis (only labelled diagram)
17. Microscopic appearance of lingual papillae (only labelled diagram)
18. Name four developmental anomalies of the kidney.
19. Name four derivatives of the dorsal mesogastrium.
20. Describe the development of the prostate.
21. Name the derivatives of paramesonephric ducts.
22. Development of caecum.
23. Write any three differences between mitosis and meiosis.
24. Karyotype and any two clinical features of Down’s syndrome.
25. Recessive genes.
26. Mitochondrion.
27. Barr body.
28. Mc. Burney’s point and its applied importance.
29, July , 2006 at 8:49 am (Uncategorized)
Max. Marks: 100
Long Essays: [9 marks each]
1. Describe the radial nerve under the following headings:-
(a) Origin, root value. (b) Course, relations.
(c) Branches. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+3+3+2=9 marks]
2. Describe the extraocular muscles under the following headings:-
(a) Names. (b) Attachments.
(c) Nerve supply. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+4+2+2=9 marks]
Long Essays: [9 marks each]
1. Describe the radial nerve under the following headings:-
(a) Origin, root value. (b) Course, relations.
(c) Branches. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+3+3+2=9 marks]
2. Describe the extraocular muscles under the following headings:-
(a) Names. (b) Attachments.
(c) Nerve supply. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+4+2+2=9 marks]
Short Essays: [5 marks each]
3. Temporalis-Attachments, narve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
4. Section of pons at mid level.
5. Inferior cerebellar peduncle-Parts connected, fibres passing through. [2+3=5 marks]
6. Ciliary ganglion-Type, location, connections. [1+1+3=5 marks]
7. Styloid apparatus.
8. Lumbricals-Attachments, narve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
9. Pleural recesses-Location, applied anatomy. [2+3=5 marks]
10. Sternal angle-Location, events occurring, clinical importance.
11. Umbilical cord-Formation, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
12. Urothelium. [2+3=5 marks]
3. Temporalis-Attachments, narve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
4. Section of pons at mid level.
5. Inferior cerebellar peduncle-Parts connected, fibres passing through. [2+3=5 marks]
6. Ciliary ganglion-Type, location, connections. [1+1+3=5 marks]
7. Styloid apparatus.
8. Lumbricals-Attachments, narve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
9. Pleural recesses-Location, applied anatomy. [2+3=5 marks]
10. Sternal angle-Location, events occurring, clinical importance.
11. Umbilical cord-Formation, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
12. Urothelium. [2+3=5 marks]
Short Answers: [2 Marks each]
13. Nerve supply of pharynx.
14. name any four tributaries of cavernous sinus.
15. Attachments and action of brachialis.
16. Claw hand.
17. Saturday night palsy.
18. Oblique sinus of pericardium.
19. Hilum of left lung.
20. Law of ossification.
21. Placental barrier.
22. Any four derivatives of andoderm.
23. Examples of elastic cartilage.
24. Multipolar neuron. (Draw and label)
25. Structures passing through minor openings of diaphragm.
26. Foramen magnum.
27. Name bronchopulmonary segments of left lung.
28. Any four contents of middle mediastinum
13. Nerve supply of pharynx.
14. name any four tributaries of cavernous sinus.
15. Attachments and action of brachialis.
16. Claw hand.
17. Saturday night palsy.
18. Oblique sinus of pericardium.
19. Hilum of left lung.
20. Law of ossification.
21. Placental barrier.
22. Any four derivatives of andoderm.
23. Examples of elastic cartilage.
24. Multipolar neuron. (Draw and label)
25. Structures passing through minor openings of diaphragm.
26. Foramen magnum.
27. Name bronchopulmonary segments of left lung.
28. Any four contents of middle mediastinum
29, July , 2006 at 8:47 am (Uncategorized)
Max. Marks: 100
Long Essays: [9 marks each]
1. Describe hip joint under the following headings:-
(a) Type, bones articulating. (b) Capsule, ligaments.
(c) Movements, muscles causing. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+3+3+2=9 marks]
2. Describe the pancreas under the following :-
(a) Location, parts. (b) Relations.
(c) Ducts. (d) Development. [1+3+2+3=9 marks]
Long Essays: [9 marks each]
1. Describe hip joint under the following headings:-
(a) Type, bones articulating. (b) Capsule, ligaments.
(c) Movements, muscles causing. (d) Applied anatomy. [1+3+3+2=9 marks]
2. Describe the pancreas under the following :-
(a) Location, parts. (b) Relations.
(c) Ducts. (d) Development. [1+3+2+3=9 marks]
Short Essays: [5 marks each]
3. Second part of duodenum -Relations, interior. [3+2=5 marks]
4. Rectus sheath -Formation, contents. [3+2=5 marks]
5. Ligaments of spleen –Attachments, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
6. Lesser omentum –Attachments, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
7. Broad ligament –Formation, contents, subdivisions. [2+2+1=5 marks]
8. Spermatic cord –Coverings, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
9. Pelvic diaphragm –composition, attachments of muscles, openings, functions. [1+2+1+1=5 marks]
10. Trigone of bladder –Boundaries, structure, importance, applied anatomy. [2+1+1+1=5 marks]
11. Femoral sheath –Formations, divisions, contents, applied anatomy. [2+1+1+1=5 marks]
12. Popliteus –Attachments, nerve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
3. Second part of duodenum -Relations, interior. [3+2=5 marks]
4. Rectus sheath -Formation, contents. [3+2=5 marks]
5. Ligaments of spleen –Attachments, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
6. Lesser omentum –Attachments, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
7. Broad ligament –Formation, contents, subdivisions. [2+2+1=5 marks]
8. Spermatic cord –Coverings, contents. [2+3=5 marks]
9. Pelvic diaphragm –composition, attachments of muscles, openings, functions. [1+2+1+1=5 marks]
10. Trigone of bladder –Boundaries, structure, importance, applied anatomy. [2+1+1+1=5 marks]
11. Femoral sheath –Formations, divisions, contents, applied anatomy. [2+1+1+1=5 marks]
12. Popliteus –Attachments, nerve supply, action. [3+1+1=5 marks]
Short Answers: [2 marks each]
13. Tibial tuberosity.
14. Brunner’s glands.
15. Diagram of histology of pancreas.
16. Diagram of histology of prostate.
17. Diagram of histology of kidney.
18. Red pulp.
19. Translocation.
20. Any four features of Turner’s syndrome.
21. Polyploidy.
22. Name any three syndromes having tricomy.
23. satellite bodies.
24. Probe patency test.
25. Physiological umbilical hernia.
26. Maturation of lung.
27. Metanephric blastema.
28. Any three derivatives if foregut.
13. Tibial tuberosity.
14. Brunner’s glands.
15. Diagram of histology of pancreas.
16. Diagram of histology of prostate.
17. Diagram of histology of kidney.
18. Red pulp.
19. Translocation.
20. Any four features of Turner’s syndrome.
21. Polyploidy.
22. Name any three syndromes having tricomy.
23. satellite bodies.
24. Probe patency test.
25. Physiological umbilical hernia.
26. Maturation of lung.
27. Metanephric blastema.
28. Any three derivatives if foregut.
28, July , 2006 at 8:20 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the brachial plexus under the following headings.
a. Formation b. Relations
c. Branches d. Applied anatomy
(2 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the parotid gland under the following headings.
a. Location, coverings b. Relations
c. Structures passing through d. Nerve supply
(2 + 2 + 3 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Hyoglossus – Attachments, relations.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Corpus callosum – Parts, fibers passing through, areas connected.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
5. Radio ulnar joints – Bones articulating, ligaments, movements.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
6. Posterior mediastinum – Boundaries, contents.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
7. Coronary sinus – Location, termination, tributaries.
(1 + 1 + 3 = 5 Marks)
8. Sesamoid bone – Special features, examples.
(3 + 2 = 5 Marks)
9. Carotid sheath – Formation, contents.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
10. Tympanic cavity – Boundaries, contents.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
11. Section of medulla at the level of sensory decussation.
(5 Marks)
12. Notochord.
(5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Nerve supply of Larynx.
14. Spiral groove.
15. Any four branches of brachial artery.
16. Nerve supply of diaphragm.
17. Cervical pleura.
18. Traction epiphysis.
19. Labelled diagram of histology of muscular artery.
20. Tertiary villus.
21. Examples of hyaline cartilage.
22. Structures opening into the middle meatus of the nose.
23. Attachments of mastoid process.
24. Nerve supply and action of deltoid.
25. Identify features of typical thoracic vertebra.
26. Differences between right and left principle bronchus and its clinical significance.
27. Root of left lung.
28. Types of neurons.
28, July , 2006 at 8:21 am (Uncategorized)
LONG ESSAYS (2 X 9 = 18 MARKS)
1. Describe the knee joint under the following headings.
a. Types, bones articulating b. Capsule, ligaments
c. Movements, muscles causing d. Applied anatomy
(1 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 9 Marks)
2. Describe the inguinal canal under the following headings.
a. Location b. Boundaries
c. Structures passing through d. Applied anatomy
(1 + 3 + 3 + 2 = 9 Marks)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Epiploic foramen – Location, boundaries.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
4. Coverings of kidney.
(5 Marks)
5. Lymphatic drainage of stomach.
(5 Marks)
6. Superior mesenteric artery – Origin, course, termination, branches.
(1 + 1 + 1 + 2 = 5 Marks)
7. Superficial perineal pouch – Boundaries, contents.
(2 + 3 = 5 Marks)
8. Fallopian tube – Parts, course, applied anatomy.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
9. Pudendal nerve – Branch of, course, distribution.
(1 + 2 + 2 = 5 Marks)
10. Nerve supply of bladder.
(5 Marks))
11. Adductor magnus – Attachments, nerve supply, action.
(3 + 1 + 1 = 5 Marks)
12. Great saphenous vein – Formation, course, tributaries, applied anatomy.
(1 + 1 + 2 + 1 = 5 Marks)
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Soleal line.
14. Interstitial cells of Leydig.
15. Diagram of histology of urinary bladder.
16. Diagram of histology of ileum.
17. Diagram of histology of pyloric end of stomach.
18. Corpora Amylacea.
19. Anaphase lag.
20. Any four features of Klienfelter’s syndrome.
21. Robersonian translocation.
22. Aneuploidy.
23. Karyotyping of Down’s syndrome.
24. Fallot’s tetralogy.
25. Meckel’s Diverticulum.
26. Ductus Venosus.
27. Derivatives of mesonephric tubules in males.
28. Derivatives of hindgut.
28, July , 2006 at 8:22 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe the origin, course, relations and distribution of the oculomotor nerve. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
2. Describe the right atrium under the following headings.
a. External and internal features
b. Blood supply & nerve supply
c. Development including that of interatrial septum
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Boundaries & contents of quadrangular space.
4. Maxillary artery – Origin and termination, course, relations, branches.
5. Interventricular septum – Development, applied anatomy.
6. Bronchopulmonary segments – Definition, numbers, labelled diagram & applied anatomy.
7. Auditory tube – Measurements, extent and relations and functions.
8. Microscopic anatomy of hyaline cartilage – Labelled diagram, specific distinguishing features.
9. Flexor digitorum superficial muscle – Location and attachments, nerve supply, actions.
10. Dentate nucleus – Location & shape, connections.
11. Thoracic duct – Extent, length and identifying features, relations and area of drainage.
12. Development of the tongue – Description with a labelled diagram, development of the muscle of the tongue.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Blastocyst.
14. What is torticollis? Give two reasons.
15. Suboccipital nerve.
16. Contents of the femoral triangle and its posterior relations.
17. Development of hyoid bone.
18. Name the branches of III part of axillary artery.
19. Erb’s paralysis.
20. Attachments of coracoid process of scapula.
21. Name the structures forming Waldeyer’s ring.
22. Name any three types of villi with structural differences in a developing placenta.
23. Give any four differences between axon & dendrite
24. Pterion and its clinical importance.
25. Draw a labelled diagram of transitional epithelium (Urothelium).
26. Name any six types of synovial joints.
27. Name three types of cells in the bone and their locations.
28. Name the types of epiphyses with examples.
28, July , 2006 at 8:30 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe the suprarenal under the following headings.
a. Location and gross features b. Relations
c. Blood supply d. Development
2. Name the adductors of the thigh. Give the origin, insertion, relations, nerve supply and actions of adductor magnus muscle.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Epiploic foramina – Location, boundaries, applied anatomy.
4. Supports of uterus – Role, classification, description of the important structures.
5. Mesentery – Attachments, structures crossed by it, contents.
6. Perineal body – Location and measurement, muscle attached, function and applied anatomy.
7. Right ureter in females – Length, course and constrictions, development.
8. Flexor retinaculum of foot – Attachments, structures passing underneath.
9. Boundaries and contents of ischio rectal fossa and applied anatomy.
10. Trigone of urinary bladder – Definition, specific features, development.
11. Visceral surface of spleen – Labelled diagram, description of the ligaments attached.
12. Lateral ligament of knee – Attachments, relations, morphology.
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. What is foot drop?
14. Neat labelled diagram of microscopic structure of jejunum.
15. Abnormal positions of appendix.
16. Mention the structures forming the floor of the popliteal fossa.
17. What are the areas of drainage of the horizontal superficial inguinal lymph nodes?
18. Femoral sheath – Formation, division, contents and applied anatomy.
19. Define genotype and phenotype.
20. Non – dysjunction.
21. Name any two prenatal diagnostic procedures.
22. What is the medicolegal importance of the ossification center of the lower end of the femur?
23. Bare areas of liver.
24. Suspensory ligament of duodenum.
25. Histology of spleen.
26. Derivatives of midgut.
27. Coeliac plexus.
28. Mc Burney’s point.
31, July , 2006 at 11:18 am (Uncategorized)
Maximum Marks : 100
Long essays: [10 Marks each]
1. Describe the ulnar nerve in the palm under the following headings A) Root value B) Relations C) Branches of Distribution D) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the cavernous sinus to the following headings A) Relations B) Tributaries C) Communications D) Applied Anatomy
1. Describe the ulnar nerve in the palm under the following headings A) Root value B) Relations C) Branches of Distribution D) Applied Anatomy
2. Describe the cavernous sinus to the following headings A) Relations B) Tributaries C) Communications D) Applied Anatomy
Short essays [5 marks each]
3. Typical intercostal nerve-course, relations and branches
4. Trophoblast
5. Erb’s point and it’s applied anatomy
6. Maxillary air sinus
7. Interatrial septum amd its development
8. Labelled diagram showing T.S of midbrain at the level of superior colliculus
9. Microstructure of lymph node
10. Features of synovial joint
11. Otic ganglion and its connections
12. Spinal Cord- arterial supply
3. Typical intercostal nerve-course, relations and branches
4. Trophoblast
5. Erb’s point and it’s applied anatomy
6. Maxillary air sinus
7. Interatrial septum amd its development
8. Labelled diagram showing T.S of midbrain at the level of superior colliculus
9. Microstructure of lymph node
10. Features of synovial joint
11. Otic ganglion and its connections
12. Spinal Cord- arterial supply
Short Answers[ 3 Marks each]
13. Name the muscles of hypothenar eminence
14. Name five tributaries of internal jugular vein
15. What is the nerve supply of diaphragm?
16. Ductus arteriosus
17. Name the contents of carotid sheath
18. Labelled diagram of hyaline cartilage
19. Features of Bell’s palsy
20. Enumerate the branches of axillary artery
21. What is the nerve supply of diaphragm?
22. Name the tributaries of coronary sinus
13. Name the muscles of hypothenar eminence
14. Name five tributaries of internal jugular vein
15. What is the nerve supply of diaphragm?
16. Ductus arteriosus
17. Name the contents of carotid sheath
18. Labelled diagram of hyaline cartilage
19. Features of Bell’s palsy
20. Enumerate the branches of axillary artery
21. What is the nerve supply of diaphragm?
22. Name the tributaries of coronary sinus
29, July , 2006 at 8:51 am (Uncategorized)
Max Marks: 100
Long Essays
1. Describe the sciatic nerve under the following headings:
a) root value b)course and relations c) branches of distribution d) applied anatomy
2. Describe the uterus under the following headings:
a) position b) relations c) supports d) development
1. Describe the sciatic nerve under the following headings:
a) root value b)course and relations c) branches of distribution d) applied anatomy
2. Describe the uterus under the following headings:
a) position b) relations c) supports d) development
Short essays
3. Microstructure of kidney
4. Iliofemoral ligament- attachments
5. Superficial perineal pouch- boundaries & contents
6. Kleinfelter’s syndrome
7. Lesser sac
8. Development of portal vein
9. Extensor retinaculum of foot
10. Development of urinary bladder
11. Microstructure of appendix
12. Superior mesenteric artery- origin, course and branches
3. Microstructure of kidney
4. Iliofemoral ligament- attachments
5. Superficial perineal pouch- boundaries & contents
6. Kleinfelter’s syndrome
7. Lesser sac
8. Development of portal vein
9. Extensor retinaculum of foot
10. Development of urinary bladder
11. Microstructure of appendix
12. Superior mesenteric artery- origin, course and branches
Short Answers
13. Name the structures passing through Greater sciatic foramen
14. Cruciate Anastomosis
15. Name any six branches of internal iliac artery
16. Name the contents of Broad ligament
17. Sex chromatin
18. Pouch of Douglas- clinical importance
19. Name the muscles supplied by Obturaror nerve
20. Pudendal nerve block
21. Tendo calcaneous
22. Genome
13. Name the structures passing through Greater sciatic foramen
14. Cruciate Anastomosis
15. Name any six branches of internal iliac artery
16. Name the contents of Broad ligament
17. Sex chromatin
18. Pouch of Douglas- clinical importance
19. Name the muscles supplied by Obturaror nerve
20. Pudendal nerve block
21. Tendo calcaneous
22. Genome
5, September , 2006 at 12:05 pm (Uncategorized)
M.B.B.S. PHASE – I Degree Examination – August 2006
Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100]
ANATOMY – Paper I (Revised Scheme II)
QP Code: 1075
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
| LONG ESSAY | 2 X 10 = 20 Marks | |
| 1. | Write the diagram of circle of Willis and the anterior cerebral artery and its branches. Name the areas that anterior cerebral artery supplies. | |
| 2. | Describe internal features and openings of right atrium. Add a note on its development. | |
| SHORT ESSAY | 10 X 5 = 50 Marks | |
| 3. | Parotid duct | |
| 4. | Maxillary air sinus | |
| 5. | Floor of fourth ventricle | |
| 6. | Write labelled diagram of cross section midbrain at the level of superior colliculii. Add a note on connections of red nucleus. | |
| 7. | Major openings in diaphragm | |
| 8. | Bronchopulmonary segments of right lung | |
| 9. | Ulnar nerve in hand | |
| 10. | Brachial artery. | |
| 11. | Boundaries and contents of sub-occipital space. | |
| 12. | Describe upper end of humerus | |
| SHORT ANSWERS | 10 X 3 = 30 Marks | |
| 13. | Superior orbital fissure. | |
| 14. | Development of palatine tonsil | |
| 15. | Nerve supply of larynx | |
| 16. | Name any six branches of external carotid artery | |
| 17. | Sternal angle | |
| 18. | Microscopic structure of trachea | |
| 19. | Bilaminar germ disc | |
| 20. | Bursa | |
| 21. | Somite | |
| 22. | Lumbricals of hand | |
5, September , 2006 at 12:14 pm (Uncategorized)
M.B.B.S. PHASE – I Degree Examination – August 2006
Time : 3 Hrs. [Max. Marks : 100]
ANATOMY – Paper II (Revised Scheme II)
QP Code: 1076
Your answers should be specific to the questions asked.
Draw neat labeled diagrams wherever necessary.
| LONG ESSAY | 2 X 10 = 20 Marks | |
| 1. | Describe the Uterus under the following headings: a) Normal axis b) Parts c) Relations d) Supports | |
| 2. | Describe the hip joint under the following headings: a) Bones taking part b) Ligaments & movements c) Muscle producing those movements d) Applied aspects | |
| SHORT ESSAY | 10 X 5 = 50 Marks | |
| 3. | Ligaments of Spleen | |
| 4. | Stomach bed | |
| 5. | Vermiform appendix | |
| 6. | Second part of duodenum | |
| 7. | Histology of ovary | |
| 8. | Development of pancreas | |
| 9. | Dorsalis pedis artery | |
| 10. | Popliteus muscle | |
| 11. | Chromosome | |
| 12. | Pudendal nerve | |
| SHORT ANSWERS | 10 X 3 = 30 Marks | |
| 13. | Great saphanous vein | |
| 14. | Profunda femoris artery | |
| 15. | Inguinal lymph nodes | |
| 16. | Histology of vas deferens | |
| 17. | Fallopian tube | |
| 18. | Porta hepatis | |
| 19. | Parts of large intestine | |
| 20. | Epiploic foramen | |
| 21. | Ventral mesogastrium | |
| 22. | Sites of portocaval anastamoses | |
28, July , 2006 at 8:25 am (Uncategorized)
Long Essays (2 X 9 = 18 marks)
1. Describe cavernous sinus. Add a note on its applied anatomy.
2. Draw a diagram of transverse section of Medulla oblangata at the sensory decussation and label parts.
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
SHORT ESSAYS (10 X 5 = 50 MARKS)
3. Hyoglossus muscle
4. Auditory tube
5. Vocal cords
6. Axillary nerve
7. Superior radio – ulnar joint
8. Pleural recess
9. Sternocostal surface of heart
10. Microscopic Structure of lymph node
11. Somite
12. Classification of cartilaginous joints
SHORT ANSWERS (16 X 2 = 32 MARKS)
13. Mention the structures attached to Bicipital groove and its lips.
14. What are the types of Epiphysis? Define each with example.
15. What is winging of scapula ? How it is produced?
16. Mention the cuteneous innervation of dorsum of hand.
17. Mention the peculiarities of the clavicle.
18. Trace the pathway for secreto – motor (parasympathetic) fibres to the parotid gland.
19. Name the branches of external carotid artery.
20. Mention the mesodermal derivatives of Hyoid (2nd branchial) arch.
21. Mention the nerve supply of diaphragm.
22. Name the contents of root of lung.
23. What is sternal angle ? Mention its importance.
24. Mention the termination and development of coronary sinus.
25. What is ligamentum arteriosum ? Mention its embryological significance.
26. Define pneumatic bones with example. Mention its functional significance.
27. What are microvilli? Mention its function.
28. Name the derivatives of Notochord.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.